How Important Is Warming Up?
Many people are very misinformed about warming up and its importance before a workout. Some people don't warmup at all, others will spend half an hour wasting time and energy before their workout!
Popular belief is that simple stretching before your workout will make you more flexible, loose, and injury free. This is a myth! Conventional stretching before your workout can actually make you
more prone to injury, and your lifts will be stronger if you stick to the following warm-up! You should start by getting some blood flowing all over your body and getting your heartrate and temperature to rise a little. This can be accomplished by a few minutes of light jogging.
Next, you'll need to directly warm-up the muscle you're about to work. How many sets you'll need to do this depends on how much weight you're using in the exercise. If you only deadlift 150 pounds, you could probably get by with just two warmup sets, 75 X 6-8 and then 100 X 4-6. However, if you've worked up to very heavy weights, say 500 pounds in the deadlift, you will need to pyramid up in your warm-ups more. Ex: 145 X 10, 245 X 6, 300 X 4, and then you could do 400 X 1, or even 450 X 1 so that the weight jump isn't such a shock. The reason I say this is because if you were to do your last warmup set with 300 pounds for a 500 pound work set, even though you've warmed up the muscles properly, it's quite a big jump and makes the work set seem heavier than it really is. Warming up properly will allow you to use as much weight as possible for your working sets, even up to 25% more than if you hadn't warmed up! How's that for a few minutes of easy work?
Now that the muscles you're going to be working are directly warmed up, you can give the exercise everything you've got and stimulate growth safely. After you're done all sets of the exercise, you can do a very effective form of stretching, called extreme stretching for that muscle. This will not only stretch the fascia of the muscle, but it will greatly improve your recovery time and make you even less prone to injury.
I stretch the muscle I just finished working. So if I just did my heavy incline and decline bench press, I would do an extreme chest stretch. (Lie down flat on a bench with two dumbbells, and drop them into a deep flye. Try to force your elbows down as far as you can for 60 seconds.)
For triceps, sit on a chair with a heavy dumbbell in one hand, in the bottom position of a overhead dumbbell extension. Use your head to push back on your elbow. Hold for 60 seconds, then repeat for the other arm.
For biceps, face away from a power rack with a high barbell in it, about neck height, and reach back gripping it with your hands over the bar. Now squat down as deep as you can go. Hold for 60 seconds.
For back, you can do one of two things. The first is to hang from a chinup bar with a wide grip and straps, and hang on as long as you can with a heavy dumbbell between your legs. The second is to pull on a doornob with a rounded back, and really stretch your lats.
For shoulders, face away from a power rack with a barbell that's shoulder high, then grab it with your palms
under the bar. Now walk out infront, still holding the bar, until it gets painful. Now roll your shoulders down and hold for 60 seconds.
For quads, basically do a sissy squat under a hip high barbell, while leaning back as far as you can. Believe me, this is excruciating. Hold for 60 seconds.
Finally, for hamstrings put one leg up on a high barbell, and use try to force your leg straight the whole time. Switch to the other leg after 60 seconds and repeat.
These will be painful, but in the end they will be worth it. Remember, don't stop before your 60 seconds is up!
I think extreme stretching for the bodypart you just finished training is an alright cooldown, but after you're done your workout you can just bring your temperature and heartrate down safely with another very light walk or jog. No need for more stretching, extreme stretching has already taken care of this, and that will definitely speed up your recovery and you won't get as sore the next day. This is for a workout with weights, if you just finished a run you would do things a little differently. Before the run you should slowly bring your temperature and heart rate up by jogging slowly, and increasing speed as needed until you're at the desired intensity for your cardio workout. After your run, you should do another light jog, only slowing down this time instead of speeding up.
BONUS QUESTION: What are the best recovery supplements out right now? What is the most effective pre-workout supplement? Post-workout?
Right now, the best recovery supplements are protein powder and glutamine. Both are made up of proteins and protein precursors (amino acids) and will make you recover quicker. Shy away from most of fancy new things, you'll be wasting your money. Other than glutamine and whey/casein/egg protein, stick to something tried and true like creatine. For pre-workout, you'll want some simple and complex carbs, as well as a good amount of protein. Most supplements don't contain
enough carbs and protein for your post or pre-workout meal, so you're better off eating real food. A good weight gainer can make a nice post or even pre-workout meal however. Pre and post-workout meal requirements are quite similar, for post-workout you'll need about half and half carbs (simple and complex), and a hefty dose of protein. If you really want to use supplements for your post or pre workout meal, stick with a
good weight gainer that could meet these requirements (so this means nothing loaded up on useless sugar). Here's a good sample post-workout meal, you can change it to meet your size and liking:
-1-2 cups of milk or water, mixed with 1-2 scoops of whey and 25-75 grams of dextrose
-1/2 cup of oatmeal with yogurt on top (you can eat this cooked or blend it with your shake)
-1 big steak, or other good meat
-2 potatoes, however you like them
-A few glasses of milk if you like
This may seem like alot, but again, this is just an example. You don't need to eat exactly those foods, but shoot for similar protein and carb amounts depending on your size. If you feel like skimping out on your post workout meal, don't, and remember, it's by
far the most important meal of the day!
Conclusion:
To wrap things up, warming up and extreme stretching is key to not only keeping injury free and flexible, but also to faster recovery and greater strength! Don't waste your time doing too many warm-up sets, or dive straight into a heavy set of squats, instead do things right by following a plan like the one outlined above and enjoy the benefits!
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