Reply
Results 1 to 28 of 28
  1. #1
    Registered User lift2survive's Avatar
    Join Date: Feb 2004
    Posts: 209
    Rep Power: 0
    lift2survive has no reputation, good or bad yet. (0)
    lift2survive is offline

    Shoulder isolation exercises!

    is there a good isolation exercies for the shoulders?
    besides military press and laterals
    "It dosen't feel good until it hurts" - Metallica

    Hear me
    And if I close my mind in fear
    Please pry it open
    See me
    And if my face becomes sincere
    Beware
    Hold me
    And when I start to come undone
    Stitch me together
    Save me
    And when you see me strut
    Remind me of what left this outlaw torn
    Reply With Quote

  2. #2
    Human Pest Control NaturalMsO's Avatar
    Join Date: Nov 2003
    Posts: 4,110
    Rep Power: 12471
    NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000)
    NaturalMsO is offline
    Military press is actually considered a compound lift, not isolation. In addition to lateral raises, other good shoulder isolation lifts would be: front raises, rear deal raises, shrugs, upright rows.

    Natural Ms. Olympia
    Reply With Quote

  3. #3
    Registered User youi09's Avatar
    Join Date: Oct 2002
    Location: California, United States
    Posts: 2,361
    Rep Power: 1236
    youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500)
    youi09 is offline
    Reply With Quote

  4. #4
    Believe to achieve IronBender800's Avatar
    Join Date: Dec 2004
    Age: 37
    Posts: 2,552
    Rep Power: 1081
    IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) IronBender800 is a jewel in the rough. (+500)
    IronBender800 is offline
    Isolation exercises dont do much anyways imo....
    Reply With Quote

  5. #5
    Train smarter, not harder $AJ's Avatar
    Join Date: Sep 2004
    Location: here, there, Canada
    Age: 41
    Posts: 15,875
    Rep Power: 808
    $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500)
    $AJ is offline
    militiary press isn't isolation.
    <->
    Reply With Quote

  6. #6
    Registered User Boridi's Avatar
    Join Date: Nov 2004
    Posts: 2,633
    Rep Power: 1239
    Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000)
    Boridi is offline
    neither are upright rows
    Reply With Quote

  7. #7
    Human Pest Control NaturalMsO's Avatar
    Join Date: Nov 2003
    Posts: 4,110
    Rep Power: 12471
    NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000)
    NaturalMsO is offline
    Boridi:

    I KNEW someone would say that. LOL Actually, it CAN be, depending on how you execute the movement.

    Natural Ms. Olympia
    Reply With Quote

  8. #8
    Banned Porky's Avatar
    Join Date: Jan 2004
    Location: Canada, london ont.
    Age: 36
    Posts: 3,767
    Rep Power: 0
    Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50)
    Porky is offline
    Originally Posted by NaturalMsO
    Boridi:

    I KNEW someone would say that. LOL Actually, it CAN be, depending on how you execute the movement.

    Natural Ms. Olympia
    fraid not sir
    Reply With Quote

  9. #9
    Human Pest Control NaturalMsO's Avatar
    Join Date: Nov 2003
    Posts: 4,110
    Rep Power: 12471
    NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000)
    NaturalMsO is offline
    Sure it can, ma'am.
    Reply With Quote

  10. #10
    Banned Porky's Avatar
    Join Date: Jan 2004
    Location: Canada, london ont.
    Age: 36
    Posts: 3,767
    Rep Power: 0
    Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50)
    Porky is offline
    how do u do an upright row that doesnt involve biceps and traps then
    Reply With Quote

  11. #11
    Human Pest Control NaturalMsO's Avatar
    Join Date: Nov 2003
    Posts: 4,110
    Rep Power: 12471
    NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000)
    NaturalMsO is offline
    Virtually ANY exercise, whether it's considered "compound" or "isolation," involves more than just ONE muscle group. Yes, even "isolation" movements actually involve more than just the targeted muscle. Example: Lateral raises (isolation) also involve traps and abs (stabilizers). Another example: concentration curls (isolation) also involve shoulders (you can't help but flex certain muscles while others are being targeted, it's just a natural reflex). If you don't believe me, next time you do concentration curls, place your other hand on your curling shoulder, and you'll feel a slight contraction. Sure, the GOAL is to isolate certain muscle groups, but in reality, we're not really doing that. In reality, we're only LIMITING the amount of involvement of other muscle groups.

    Natural Ms. Olympia
    Reply With Quote

  12. #12
    vascularing defination Newbtime's Avatar
    Join Date: Oct 2004
    Location: United States
    Posts: 20,475
    Rep Power: 37150
    Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Newbtime has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000)
    Newbtime is offline
    Originally Posted by Porky
    how do u do an upright row that doesnt involve biceps and traps then
    ill answer your question,you cant...
    Reply With Quote

  13. #13
    Human Pest Control NaturalMsO's Avatar
    Join Date: Nov 2003
    Posts: 4,110
    Rep Power: 12471
    NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000)
    NaturalMsO is offline
    Exactly! (Although I probably went into more detail than I needed to...)

    Welp, I'm outta here, folks. Happy New Year to you all!

    Natural Ms. Olympia
    Reply With Quote

  14. #14
    Banned Porky's Avatar
    Join Date: Jan 2004
    Location: Canada, london ont.
    Age: 36
    Posts: 3,767
    Rep Power: 0
    Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50)
    Porky is offline
    i realize that. but imo u cant make an upright row an isolation exercise. ive done them a few times back when i started out. biceps were used greatly.

    i error on the side of caution now and just dont do them. all the r/c impingement talk. i never really liked them anyways
    Reply With Quote

  15. #15
    Train smarter, not harder $AJ's Avatar
    Join Date: Sep 2004
    Location: here, there, Canada
    Age: 41
    Posts: 15,875
    Rep Power: 808
    $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500)
    $AJ is offline
    why does everybody insist on trying to turn stuff into isolation...like how to turn benching and dipping into 'isolation'....lol
    <->
    Reply With Quote

  16. #16
    Banned Porky's Avatar
    Join Date: Jan 2004
    Location: Canada, london ont.
    Age: 36
    Posts: 3,767
    Rep Power: 0
    Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50)
    Porky is offline
    i dunno aj. i bet someday someone will try to make the deadlift an isolation movement =)
    Reply With Quote

  17. #17
    Registered User Boridi's Avatar
    Join Date: Nov 2004
    Posts: 2,633
    Rep Power: 1239
    Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000) Boridi is just really nice. (+1000)
    Boridi is offline
    unless you kept your arms straight and dont raise your shoulders a milimeter, it's a compound movement (which woudlnt really be an upright row anyways)


    compound = 2 joints, not muscles
    Reply With Quote

  18. #18
    Banned Porky's Avatar
    Join Date: Jan 2004
    Location: Canada, london ont.
    Age: 36
    Posts: 3,767
    Rep Power: 0
    Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50) Porky will become famous soon enough. (+50)
    Porky is offline
    Originally Posted by youi09
    i'm sorry but you guys who advised up right rows as an isolation, thats pretty off... . Besides from that the exercise is flawed in several ways.
    there was no "you guys" it was just "a she"
    Reply With Quote

  19. #19
    Registered User youi09's Avatar
    Join Date: Oct 2002
    Location: California, United States
    Posts: 2,361
    Rep Power: 1236
    youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500) youi09 is a jewel in the rough. (+500)
    youi09 is offline
    i'm sorry but you guys who advised up right rows as an isolation, thats pretty off... . Besides from that the exercise is flawed in several ways.
    Reply With Quote

  20. #20
    Train smarter, not harder $AJ's Avatar
    Join Date: Sep 2004
    Location: here, there, Canada
    Age: 41
    Posts: 15,875
    Rep Power: 808
    $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500)
    $AJ is offline
    Originally Posted by Porky
    i dunno aj. i bet someday someone will try to make the deadlift an isolation movement =)
    Hmmmmmm
    <->
    Reply With Quote

  21. #21
    Squats traps to grass Defiant1's Avatar
    Join Date: Jul 2004
    Age: 99
    Posts: 34,817
    Rep Power: 74274
    Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000)
    Defiant1 is offline
    Originally Posted by lift2survive
    is there a good isolation exercies for the shoulders?
    besides military press and laterals

    OK. I believe you are confusing "isolation" with "targeting".

    Isolation exercises are single joint exercises that MINIMIZE (not eliminate) the use of surrounding muscles. Like Lateral raises.

    This is opposed to "Compound" exercises which use surrounding muscles to work a "target" muscle. Like Military presses.

    For shoulders, you can do Presses with DBs, Front and Behind neck bb press. front, side and rear laterals. 1 arm laterals, lying side laterals, cable laterals in all directions etc etc.
    Reply With Quote

  22. #22
    Train smarter, not harder $AJ's Avatar
    Join Date: Sep 2004
    Location: here, there, Canada
    Age: 41
    Posts: 15,875
    Rep Power: 808
    $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500) $AJ is a jewel in the rough. (+500)
    $AJ is offline
    i love it when people start inventing their own definitions
    <->
    Reply With Quote

  23. #23
    Registered User JOHN GARGANI's Avatar
    Join Date: Jan 2004
    Location: Connecticut, United States
    Age: 73
    Posts: 12,657
    Rep Power: 50533
    JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) JOHN GARGANI has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000)
    JOHN GARGANI is offline
    Defiant is SPOT-ON with his definitions!
    Reply With Quote

  24. #24
    Ghost Negger DiamondDelts's Avatar
    Join Date: Aug 2004
    Location: Texas, United States
    Age: 43
    Posts: 21,176
    Rep Power: 1374
    DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000) DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000) DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000) DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000) DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000) DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000) DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000) DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000) DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000) DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000) DiamondDelts is just really nice. (+1000)
    DiamondDelts is offline
    Originally Posted by JOHN GARGANI
    Defiant is SPOT-ON with his definitions!
    Exactly.
    Reply With Quote

  25. #25
    Squats traps to grass Defiant1's Avatar
    Join Date: Jul 2004
    Age: 99
    Posts: 34,817
    Rep Power: 74274
    Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000) Defiant1 has much to be proud of. One of the best! (+20000)
    Defiant1 is offline
    Originally Posted by $AJ
    i love it when people start inventing their own definitions
    I don't think you were busting on me so I won't retaliate.

    I am just giving the guy (poster), who is a probably a newb, the benefit of the doubt.
    Reply With Quote

  26. #26
    Registered User Kayslay's Avatar
    Join Date: Jun 2003
    Posts: 488
    Rep Power: 273
    Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10) Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10) Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10) Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10) Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10) Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10) Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10) Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10) Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10) Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10) Kayslay is on a distinguished road. (+10)
    Kayslay is offline
    Compound

    An exercise that involves two or more joint movements.

    Isolated

    An exercise that involves just one discernible joint movement
    From Exrx.net.

    What, may I ask, is the advantage of an "isolation" upright row? ( I assume it's designed to target the medial delts) Surely it just becomes a side raise with a little rotator-cuff damaging internal rotation thrown in for good measure.
    Reply With Quote

  27. #27
    Human Pest Control NaturalMsO's Avatar
    Join Date: Nov 2003
    Posts: 4,110
    Rep Power: 12471
    NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000) NaturalMsO is a splendid one to behold. (+10000)
    NaturalMsO is offline
    Bottom line: If you want to get technical about definitions, then there IS no "isolation" exercise ... AT ALL. Think about it: We can target muscle groups, sure, but are we really using ONLY that ONE muscle group? Probably not. Not even in "isolation" lifts.

    Jeez, all these technicalities are giving me a headache. You can overanalyze and pick apart ANYthing if you really spend time on it. It doesn't matter. Just shut up and LIFT, people! LOL

    Natural Ms. Olympia
    Reply With Quote

  28. #28
    Audere est Facere ravadongon's Avatar
    Join Date: May 2004
    Location: Perth, Australia
    Posts: 2,059
    Rep Power: 1250
    ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000) ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000) ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000) ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000) ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000) ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000) ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000) ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000) ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000) ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000) ravadongon is just really nice. (+1000)
    ravadongon is offline
    Originally Posted by youi09
    ^^^^^^^^^^^Bump
    The lying laterals kick ass!
    Reply With Quote

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts