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10-23-2009, 01:04 PM
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#1
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Not Alpha
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Canada
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Is Unknown Force In Universe Acting On Dark Matter?
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases...1022154644.htm
Quote:
An international team of astronomers have found an unexpected link between mysterious 'dark matter' and the visible stars and gas in galaxies that could revolutionise our current understanding of gravity.
One of the astronomers, Dr Hongsheng Zhao of the SUPA Centre of Gravity, University of St. Andrews, suggests that an unknown force is acting on dark matter.
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Only 4% of the universe is made of known material. Stars and gas in galaxies move so fast that astronomers have speculated that the gravity from a hypothetical invisible halo of dark matter is needed to keep galaxies together. However, a solid understanding of dark matter as well as direct evidence of its existence has remained elusive.
Now the team believes that the interactions between dark and ordinary matter could be more important and more complex than previously thought, and even speculate that dark matter might not exist and that the anomalous motions of stars in galaxies are due to a modification of gravity on extragalactic scales.
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"The dark matter seems to 'know' how the visible matter is distributed. They seem to conspire with each other such that the gravity of the visible matter at the characteristic radius of the dark halo is always the same. This is extremely surprising since one would rather expect the balance between visible and dark matter to strongly depend on the individual history of each galaxy."
... "The pattern that the data reveal is extremely odd. It's like finding a zoo of animals of all ages and sizes miraculously having identical, say, weight in their backbones or something. It is possible that a non-gravitational fifth force is ruling the dark matter with an invisible hand, leaving the same fingerprints on all galaxies, irrespective of their ages, shapes and sizes."
Such a force might solve an even bigger mystery, known as 'dark energy', which is ruling the accelerated expansion of the Universe. A more radical solution is a revision of the laws of gravity first developed by Isaac Newton in 1687 and refined by Albert Einstein's theory of General Relativity in 1916. Einstein never fully decided whether his equation should add an omnipresent constant source, now called dark energy.
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The implications of the new research could change some of the most widely held scientific theories about the history and expansion of the universe.
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__________________
"And insult not those whom they call upon besides Allah, lest they, out of spite, insult Allah in their ignorance. Thus We have made fairseeming to each people its own doings; then to their Lord is their return and He shall then inform them of all that they used to do." (The Holy Qur'an 6:108)
A little philosophy inclineth man's mind to atheism, but depth in philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion. (Francis Bacon)
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10-23-2009, 01:08 PM
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#2
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大蛇
Join Date: Aug 2005
Posts: 4,914
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Interesting.
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10-23-2009, 01:11 PM
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#3
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WARNING: Wetware Error
Join Date: Oct 2009
Age: 27
Posts: 679
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There is an alternative to the concept of dark matter that easily explains alot of the odd things that show up in the results. Its possible that the equations of General Relativity are not complete. The idea of relativity is grounded in a mathematical field called topology that deals with the concept of a space that is bent or otherwise deformed in some way. This is where you get the issues of gravity bending space, things like that. In topology we use a function known as a metric to define how that space is deformed over an area. All general relativity really does is define that metric for space, and all of the properties result from that metric. It is possible that the metric for relativity is not correct and a second order differental is need in the metric. If that is the case then the whole concpet of dark matter disappears and it fits in extremely neatly with the patterns you see in measurements coorolating dark matter and "normal" matter. It may be that dark matter doesn't exist at all, just that the equations for relativity have a small error in them.
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10-23-2009, 01:24 PM
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#4
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Not Alpha
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Canada
Stats: 5'8", 175 lbs
Posts: 19,861
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__________________
"And insult not those whom they call upon besides Allah, lest they, out of spite, insult Allah in their ignorance. Thus We have made fairseeming to each people its own doings; then to their Lord is their return and He shall then inform them of all that they used to do." (The Holy Qur'an 6:108)
A little philosophy inclineth man's mind to atheism, but depth in philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion. (Francis Bacon)
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