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Creatine Loading Might Not Be Necessary
This study should help:
Creatine can result in increased work capacity when supplemented correctly. Typical supplement protocols call for a loading dose of around about 20 grams per day for 5-7 days. Some studies have used as much as 30-40 grams with elite weight lifters divided into 6 to 8 dosages of 5 grams. These high doses require more effort on the part of the trainer, due to the fact that they have to remember to take 5 grams of creatine 6-8 separate times during the day. There is also another downside, in that the higher loading will cost the customer more than the maintenance dose due to the increase of total product consumed.
A study conducted in 2005 wanted to determine if a low-dose creatine supplementation could enhance performance with out a loading phase. This study had 40 subjects consume 6 grams of creatine in one single dosage or a placebo for the duration of the experiment (6 days). Before and after supplementation with creatine monohydrate the subjects performed three all-out cycling sprints which lasted 15 seconds in duration with one minute recovery between intervals. The 6 grams of creatine, without a loading phase resulted in a reduced fatigue rate among the subjects during interval training. This was determined by a decrease in the drop off in performance from intervals 1 through 3. The evidence that this study presented showcased that creatine loading with 20 grams per day may not be necessary for short-term performance results.
Many other studies have also done similar dosages, but increased the duration to 30 days in order to see if full creatine saturation within the muscle tissue could occur without the typical loading phase of creatine. While this study does not directly relate to workout performance in the gym, it does relate to athletes that need quick bouts of strength or torque for durations that do not last longer than 15 seconds. Hockey, football, and many other sports that require explosive movements should think about supplementing with creatine monohydrate. The loading parameters are also quite similar to that of conventional cardiovascular interval training. Since creatine supplementation results in an increase in total work capacity or volume, due to less drop off, it is likely that creatine supplementation when conducted with interval training can result in more total calories being burned in each training session. This, when compounded over multiple interval cardio sessions during a year could lead to impressive decreases in adipose tissue.
Hoffman JR, Stout JR, Falvo MJ, Kang J, Ratamess NA. Effect of low-dose, short-duration creatine supplementation on anaerobic exercise performance. J Strength Cond Res. 19(2):260-264, 2005.
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