How To Avoid Exercise Induced Headache (EIH)

[Mady4Real]

Understanding How To Avoid Exercise Induced Headache (EIH)

taken from Exercise Protocol Magazine.

If, during an exercise, you ever feel as though you are beginning to
get a headache, stop the exercise immediately. Relax for a few minutes,
close your eyes and breathe deeply. Then, if you can no longer sense
any trace of the headache, continue. If, however, you still feel even
a slight head pain, then do not finish the workout. Take a few days
off before attempting to train again. If you attempt to work through
this head pain, it may develop into an exercise induced headache (EIH).

EIH can be twice as severe as a migraine, and can last anywhere from
a few days to two weeks. It was previously believed that EIH was
related to tension in the muscles of the neck, similar to tension
headaches, and was often addressed by performing a neck extension
and/or flexion exercise at the beginning of the workout, to produce
fatigue induced relaxation of the neck muscles. This was done to
minimize tension in the neck muscles during the more intense
exercises involving greater body masses, such as the leg press.

Recent observations by Doug McGuff, MD suggest that EIH may be caused
by stretching of the dura mater (outermost of the three membranes
covering the brain and spinal cord) as a result of increased BP in
the cerebral veins caused by retrograde venous flow towards the brain.
the onset of EIH is usually experienced during intense exercises for
the legs, hips, and trunk, during which there is a large amount of
venous congestion in the pelvis and abdomen. In an article entitled
The Mystery of Exercise Induced Headache, in Vol. 5, Issue 3 of The
super Slow Exercise Standard, Dr. McGuff writes,

"This congestion is a result of soft tissue compression, Val Salva
and massive venous return from the legs stimulated by intense
muscular contraction. This massive venous congestion can create a
strong enough force to drive venous flow in a cephalad direction
(towards the head). Perhaps, in some subjects, the force is great
enough to reverse the gradient of cerebral venous drainage so that
venous blood is pushed up through the jugular veins into the
confluence of sinuses...
...Theoretically, a threshold level of venodilation and pressure
transmission would have to occur before the dura could be stimulated.
Once this threshold is reached, look out! Dural stimulation produces
severe, sudden onset pain that can persist for days."

In other words, during exercises for the lower body, increased
pressure in the abdomen may cause venous blood to be forced back into
the cerebral veins, increasing BP in the brain to the point where the
dura mater is stretched. If this happens, it's going to feel like a
bolt of lightening shot through the back of your skull, cracked it
wide open, and exited through one or both of your eyes.

If this theory is correct, the reason that performing exercises
for the neck at the beginning of a workout tends to reduce or prevent
the onset of EIH would not be due to fatigue induced relaxation of
those muscles, and the resulting decrease in tension. Instead, it
appears that the increased pressure exerted on the jugular veins
caused by edema (the "pump" ) in the surrounding neck muscles
decreases retrograde blood flow. This would reduce BP in the
cerebral veins, which would reduce the pressure exerted on the
dura mater.

It is best not to develop EIH in the first place, but if you do
there are measures which can be taken to minimize the possibility
of it recurring.

1. Do not hold or force your breath during an exercise. As
previously stated, this causes BP to quickly increase to
dangerously high levels.

2. Perform neck extension and flexion exercises at the beginning of
the workout. Always move extremely slowly when performing neck
exercises. A 10/10 movement speed is recommended.

3. If you are performing a full body workout, perform it in reverse
order, with exercises for the trunk and lower body last.
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[Strong_1rd_Post]

real talk:

i worked out on monday - squats (3 days ago), and experienced slight headache

worked out on wednesday - more squats (yesterday). after my first set, all of a sudden, felt as though i bust a vessel. worst headache of my life!

today is thursday, and its been some hours after my workout, but still got a headache.

tomorrow is my light day, so i'm going to be taking it very easy.

the article above makes a lot of sense, and i think that's what happened to me.